In a conversation with John Murphy, a veteran journalism lecturer at the University of Hertfordshire, the intricate dance between technology and storytelling in journalism comes into sharp focus. Murphy, who has witnessed the evolution of media from print to digital, provides a fascinating perspective on how the field has transformed and what it means for the future of news.
Murphy’s career has been a testament to the dramatic shifts in journalism technology. He recalls a time when transmitting a photograph from a football match was a laborious process involving mechanical scanners and telephone lines. This early method of sending images, though groundbreaking at the time, seems archaic compared to today’s instantaneous digital communication. Despite these advancements making journalism more accessible and efficient, Murphy observes a curious decline in the number of people pursuing the profession. This paradox—where technology has made journalism easier yet less pursued—raises important questions about the future of the field.
The evolution of journalism is not merely a story of technological change but also one of shifting practices and principles. Murphy reminisces about the days when print media reigned supreme and television and radio were emerging technologies. Radio, in particular, became a vital tool for mass communication, especially in expansive nations like India, where it connected people across vast distances. Television, with its need for bulky equipment, introduced new dynamics to journalism but did not alter the core principle of storytelling.
One of the most significant changes Murphy discusses is the rise of social media. While these platforms have revolutionized the dissemination of information, they have also introduced new challenges. Murphy highlights the unregulated nature of social media, which allows misinformation and unchecked content to spread widely. This is in stark contrast to traditional media, which, despite its flaws, maintained a certain level of professionalism and gatekeeping. Murphy’s concern about the impact of unmoderated freedom of speech on public discourse underscores the need for a balanced approach to journalism in the digital age.
As an educator, Murphy focuses on teaching the timeless art of storytelling. Despite students’ proficiency with new media tools, he emphasizes that the essence of journalism remains rooted in effective narrative construction. The fundamental skills of storytelling, he argues, have not changed, whether delivered through print, broadcast, or digital media. Murphy draws an evocative comparison to traditional storytellers in places like Marrakesh, who, even today, use modern tools like iPads to enhance their narratives. This blend of tradition and innovation reflects the enduring nature of storytelling amidst technological progress.
Murphy’s insights offer a nuanced understanding of the dynamic relationship between technology and journalism. His reflections remind us that while the tools and platforms may evolve, the core principles of effective storytelling and ethical reporting remain constant. As journalism continues to adapt to new technologies and challenges, Murphy’s perspective provides valuable guidance for both aspiring and seasoned journalists, emphasizing that at its heart, journalism is about connecting with the audience through compelling and truthful stories.
UH Student News 